Grading and Reporting

A parents guide to grading and reporting

FCPS Secondary Guidelines for Grading

The purpose of the Secondary Guidelines for Grading and Reporting is to establish grading and reporting practices at the middle and high school levels in order to reach the following goals:

  • Ensure that grades are based on student achievement, knowledge, and skill proficiency demonstrated in the classroom and are separated from work habits. 
  • Promote consistency in grading across teams, departments, and schools.
  • Promote ongoing formative feedback to students. 
  • Promote practices that encourage continuous engagement in learning.
  • Provide parents and students ongoing, credible, and useful feedback that conveys the expectations and achievement of identified standards of knowledge included in the curriculum.
  • Ensure alignment of curriculum, instruction and assessment.

 

Grading Philosophy

At Edison High School, we are in alignment with FCPS guidelines for grading.  Furthermore, we believe in grading practices grounded in standards-based grading that foster a growth mindset because all students can learn and achieve. This practice informs all stakeholders of the essential standards/skills students learn in each subject area at a particular grade level. It is designed to give students, teachers, administrators, and parents/guardians a better understanding of strengths and areas of growth for that student, so that targeted support may be offered.  With these grading principles, educators can provide greater clarification of student progress through our use of some common understandings and practices for grading while staying true to our commitment to a culture of deeper learning. 

 

Common Grading Language

Collaborative Team (CT)

a team of teachers who teach the same course for the year.  Example:  biology, English 10; US VA history

Essential Standards

core VDOE standards we teach and benchmarks we assess throughout the year that are deemed most important by FCPS and Edison High School

Formative Assessment

an opportunity for students to demonstrate learning of a standard, or a portion of a standard, and receive feedback; based on the results, teachers will design instruction to clarify any misunderstandings or to advance learning; with standards-based grading, formative assessments are documented for visibility of all stakeholders but do not calculate in to the student’s grade

Growth Mindset

a belief  that all students are capable of learning and need practice to do so; the amount of practice needed is individualized and not intended to punish a student

Mandated Retake

an instructional and assessment policy which supports students whose work falls below a minimum threshold of learning by requiring remediation followed by a retake/redo of the standard

Mastery of Learning

a system of instruction, assessment, grading, and academic reporting based on student demonstration of acquisition of the knowledge of the standards of learning they are expected to progress in through their education

Objectives

statements which encapsulate the learning goal for the day, the unit, and the year which are derived from the standards

Practice and Preparation

Practice and preparation (homework), is an opportunity for students to receive individualized feedback on their learning.  Work assigned in this manner is formative and calculated at 5% of the grade. This work can be completed in and/or out of the classroom. Practice and preparation may look like studying, revising, reading, brainstorming, and/or practicing skills. When assigning preparation and practice work, Edison’s teachers consider the purpose and the quantity, ensuring that the type and amount is appropriate for students.  Without completing practice and preparation, students may be unprepared for graded assessments.

Rolling Gradebook

a cumulative documentation of learning; unlike quarterly gradebooks, a rolling gradebook documents learning on an ongoing basis throughout the year. This grading and reporting practice allows for increased opportunities for students to show their highest level of learning on individual standards.

Rubric

a grading tool for evaluating student work which specifies the qualities or traits to be evaluated in a given assignment

Standards

educational objectives of what students should learn in a given course; in FCPS, we use the Virginia Department of Education (VDOE) standards as our minimum requirements for each subject/content area; additionally, at Edison High School, we use IB course objectives in conjunction with the VDOE standards

Standards-based Grading (SBG)

a grading and reporting practice to communicate student progress of the course standards; grades directly assessing a standard/skill determine the majority of the overall grade.  Students are given practice on the standard prior to assessment; the highest level of learning is recorded. This practice informs all stakeholders of the essential standards students learn in each subject area at a particular grade level.  It is designed to give students, teachers, administrators, and parents/guardians a better understanding of strengths and areas of growth for that student.

Summative Assessment

formal graded work which allows students to demonstrate evidence of learning of the standards; students may have opportunities to demonstrate their learning through different modes of assessment.

Task-specific Descriptors

brief specifications of the quality or traits of student work on a particular assignment at a specific performance level on a rubric.

Edison High School Grading

Grading Communication: Parents and students can access grades in our Student Information System (“SIS”) at any time. Parents and students can view SIS information on the FCPS website (ParentVUE or StudentVUE). Both parents and students are encouraged to contact a teacher if they have questions about what they see in SIS.

Standards-Based Grading

  • Student progress of the essential standards is communicated in SIS
  • Assessments of the essential standards are listed as “I can” statements in SIS. “I can” statements are weighted at 95% 
  • Students are given ungraded practice or practice that is weighted (5%) on the standard prior to assessment
  • The highest level of learning is recorded

Grading Scale 0-100: Student’s demonstration of learning on a standard is entered in SIS using the 100 point grading scale as a numerical value ranging from 0-100. 

  • Use of Zero
    • Students will earn a zero for assignments that are not turned in. At the end of the quarter, all “zeros” must be changed to a 50. The reason that this change will be made is to minimize the disproportionate impact of a zero on the final mark.
  • Use of 50 as a minimum grade
    • For assignments where students make a reasonable attempt to complete the assignment, a minimum grade of 50 will be entered. The reason that a 50 will be entered is to minimize the disproportionate impact of a zero on the final mark.

Rolling Gradebook

  • All courses at Edison use a rolling gradebook
  • A rolling gradebook is a cumulative documentation of learning; unlike quarterly gradebooks, a rolling gradebook documents learning on an ongoing basis throughout the year. This grading and reporting practice allows for increased opportunities for students to show their highest level of learning on individual standards. The grade posted at the end of each traditional quarter is a snapshot of a student’s current progress in the course.
  • Retake & Revision Policy
    • Students who do not show an advanced level (90-100) of understanding on standards assessed will be provided at least one opportunity to demonstrate their learning of the standard through a retake or reassessment. With a retake opportunity, students may be asked to complete a corrective action to earn the retake. The highest grade a student may earn with a retake is a 90%.

Grading Levels

  • Advanced - the highest level of learning on Edison High School’s grading scale in which a student must consistently demonstrate applying, recognizing, and transferring of the standard. A mark of “advanced” calculates to an A or A- or a 90-100%. 
  • Proficient - a level of learning on Edison High School’s grading scale in which a student demonstrates understanding of the standard with few to no errors. A mark of proficiency is calculated to a B+, B, or B- or a 80-89%. 
  • Competent - a level of learning on Edison High School’s grading scale in which a student shows partial understanding or demonstration of the standard and requires some additional support. A mark of “competent” calculates to a C+, C, or C- or a 70-79%
  • Limited - a level of learning on Edison High School’s grading scale in which a student demonstrates minimal understanding of the standard or is unable to demonstrate understanding without significant support. A mark of “limited” calculates to a D+ or D or a 64-69%. 
  • Insufficient Evidence - a level of learning on Edison High School’s grading scale in which a student shows no evidence of understanding either by not completing any work or by a lack of quality in the work submitted. A mark of “insufficient evidence” calculates to an F on the FCPS grading scale.

Grading Chart


 

Definition

Communication

Grade Range 





 

Advanced

 

Consistent demonstration of applying, recognizing, and transferring the standard

“I can apply my knowledge in different situations or from different perspectives.”

 

“I can do this well enough to teach others.”

93-100

A- 

90-92



 

Proficient

Demonstrates understanding of the standard with few errors

“I can complete all of my work independently, but I might make minor mistakes.”

B+ 

87-89

83-86

B-

80-82




 

Competent

Partial understanding or demonstration of the standard; requires some additional support

“I can complete some of my work.”

 

“I am not confident that I am doing it right without help.”

 

“I am in the process of learning to do this, but need more practice or help.”

C+ 

77-79

73-76

C-

70-72

 

Limited

 

Minimal demonstration of understanding of the standard; unable to demonstrate understanding without significant support

“I cannot complete any of my work without help.”

D+ 

67-69

64-66

 

Insufficient Evidence 

 

No evidence of understanding yet

“I turned in completed work, but my work does not show that I understand.”

F

50-63

“I did not turn in any work.”

F

0

What do grades represent?

The grade earned indicates the level of knowledge in accordance with the FCPS Program of Studies or International Baccalaureate Program. Grades will be posted within seven school days after the due date with the understanding that major projects/papers may require additional time to ensure quality feedback.

What does a zero in the gradebook represent?

Teachers may enter a zero for assignments that are not turned in (NHI) or assignments in which a reasonable attempt was not made such as writing inappropriate answers. For assignments in which a reasonable attempt was made, the lowest score of a 50 will be entered. In both cases, students may reassess and retake by taking the corrective action steps determined by the CT. 

How do I interpret the gradebook?

In the gradebook, assessments will be in the form of “I can” statements, which are based on standards/skills for the course. For example, “I can use a variety of sentence structures.” In addition, there are practice grades to provide feedback to parents and students on how students are performing to prepare for assessment of standards.

How will we know when assignments need to be turned in?

Teachers will enter due dates for each entry in SIS. Additional assignment information can be found on Schoology. If you cannot find what you are looking for, please email the teacher.

What comments will teachers use in their gradebooks?

The following comments will be used in SIS to communicate to parents and students the status of assessments recorded in the gradebook. 

  • Absent = AB
  • Excused from the assignment (no point value) =EXC
  • Retake Grade= RT
  • Not Handed In= NHI
  • Insufficient Evidence = IE

Is extra credit offered?

Per FCPS grading policy, students cannot be awarded extra points/credit in lieu of or to replace assignments or assessments.

How will grades be calculated?

A student’s demonstration of learning on a standard is entered in SIS on the 100 point grading scale as a numerical value ranging from 0-100.

What are final exams like?

Teachers are encouraged to create a culminating learning activity to reflect on the students' learning throughout the year. The final exam grade will be calculated in the overall assessment category in the rolling grade book.  Course syllabi will explain the expectations of the final exam.  Additionally, any exemptions will be detailed in the course syllabi. The grade for the final exam will be calculated into the overall grade in the rolling gradebook, not as a separate grade. Three options determined by the CT teams:

  1. Reflective activity on what I learned 
    1. An assignment - low points - minimal impact 
  2. Assessment on specific standards that I did not do well on
    1. Replace the grade from that standard 
  3. Traditional cumulative exam 
    1. Traditional separate percentage

How do quality points work for honors and IB classes?

For students who pass an IB/HNs course, an additional 1.0/.5 quality point will be added to the quality point value assigned to the final mark for purposes of calculating GPA. Students enrolled in IB courses are strongly encouraged to take the culminating external examination associated with the course. These standardized examinations are designed to measure content and skill mastery and a successful score may earn college credit. 

What if a student submits an assignment past the due date?

Students remain responsible for turning in work within deadlines in order to receive timely feedback. An assignment may close, but the standard will remain open in order to continue to demonstrate understanding.

IB courses may have firm deadlines set by IBO to which students must adhere in order to earn an IB exam score. If a student knows their work will be turned in late due to special circumstances, the student should communicate with teachers in advance to create an action plan.  All teachers adhere to the CT agreed upon late policy, which could deduct up to 10% of the overall grade. 

 

Will students be able to retake or revise assessments?

Students who do not show a level of understanding on standards assessed may be given subsequent opportunities to demonstrate their learning of the standards after completing remediation designed by the CT. For these assessments, at least one new opportunity to demonstrate advanced knowledge shall be provided to any student who scores below a 90% on the 100 point scale (less than an A-) and completes corrective action determined by the subject team. Assessments not eligible for a retake will be articulated in a teacher’s course syllabi. The highest score a student can receive is a 90%.

What will I see in the gradebook? How can I see feedback in the gradebook?

There are two types of grades (scores) entered in SIS.  One is in the form of  feedback, which appears as “practice” and may be calculated as no more than 5% of the overall grade.  A score is associated with practice to understand how students are doing in preparation for an assessment. The second form is an “I can” statement, which is calculated at 95%.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the pedagogical benefits of standards-based grading?

Overall, our goal is for grades to be accurate, consistent, meaningful, and supportive of learning. In standards-based grading teachers are to give better, specific feedback to students. Better feedback accelerates learning. Instead of teachers traditionally stating a student did poorly on unit 1 or earned a 75%, teachers must be intentional to provide feedback about the task performed, skill used, or the knowledge demonstrated based on the standard.  For example, stating to a student that they did not demonstrate an understanding of chemical and biochemical processes, specifically protein synthesis is more helpful to a student. This helps students understand their current level areas of improvement and helps them reach the next level. 

How does standards-based grading take into consideration those with disabilities and/or those who don’t test well, as class assignments and homework are non-graded work?

Assessments are not only tests. Assessments come in a variety of formats: essays, short answers, exit tickets, projects, presentations, labs, quizzes, oral responses, etc.  After a student has had the opportunity to practice and has received feedback, an assessment of their knowledge can occur.  The goal of ungraded practice is to provide the opportunity for students to practice without being penalized.  Specifically, teachers are to use a variety of assessments, beyond tests, to determine what students know and are able to do. 

Will teachers still assign homework to students?

Yes, students still need to practice and prepare in order to learn and then demonstrate the knowledge they have acquired or show the level of skill development. 

Why is homework ungraded?

Per FCPS grading policy, homework cannot be more than 10% of the grade.  For years many  teachers no longer calculated homework into the grade due to the limited impact. Also, teachers cannot verify that homework is the student’s work. Ungraded does not mean no feedback.  Teachers are providing feedback on homework in order for students to prepare for assessments.

What incentives exist for students to complete ungraded work?

There are various ways teachers are motivating students to practice. Some have questions from the practice on assessments, open note assessments, completion of the practice to receive timely feedback for the assessment, and completion of  practice to earn a retake. Students are learning that they must prepare and practice in order to perform well.  

How are teachers providing feedback on homework and other assignments so that students are prepared for the assessments?

Feedback is provided in a variety of ways. Many teachers are providing comments or written feedback, verbal conferences, and/or whole-class reteaching. Teachers may enter practice grades in SIS calculated at 5% of the overall grade; however, teachers must still  provide feedback to the parents and students on how students are performing in class.

What is the expected timeline for students to receive feedback from teachers?

Feedback on practice should happen during the class in which the practice is performed or no later than the next class period. For summative assignments, teachers are expected to grade each assignment and post grade to the electronic gradebook within seven school days after the due date with the understanding that major projects/papers may require additional time to ensure quality feedback.  If more time is required to provide feedback, teachers will notify students in advance of the project due date.

How is grading communicated to college admissions? How will this affect a student's ability to get into a college when they are competing with students in the district or state?

We send a school profile to every college that a student applies to, which includes information specific to Edison, such as information about the Academy, Global STEM, and our IB Program. This year it will include information on standards-based grading. Since the 4.0 scale was already an option for teachers, it has been included in the grading scale information on the profile for the last several years.

How will transcripts look? How will this affect GPA calculation?

Non-academic factors, such as attitude, effort, participation have always been and will continue to be important to a student’s success.  We will continue to stress these skills.  However, per FCPS grading guidelines, student effort and behavior are not to be calculated into a student’s grade. In FCPS, not just Edison HS, work habits must be separated from the academic achievement grade. 

How will a parent know when their child is struggling?

Practice and assessment grades will be communicated via SIS.

Who do I contact if I have a question about grading?

Allow 48 business hours (not including weekends) for a response from a staff member. Most of our teachers have at least 150 students and always want to respond thoughtfully to your questions or concerns. Staff email addresses are not listed on the website to prevent bots and spam, which have in the past flooded staff accounts. Your child’s syllabus or your Schoology parent account will have contact information, or you can use the forms on the website.

We encourage parents and students to stay apprised of their children’s progress in each course by accessing SIS Parent Accounts and SIS Student Accounts as well as course pages in Schoology. More information on creating a parent SIS / Schoology Account can be found on Edison's website. 

If a student/parent has questions about the course or is struggling in a course, students and/or parents are highly encouraged to set up a time to discuss concerns and develop a plan with the following school personnel in the order provided.  

  1. Classroom Teacher 
  2. Student’s School Counselor
  3. Department Administrator
  4. Principal 

Resources

This is not an exhaustive list, but it does provide a starting point for parents.  

Grading for Equity by Joe Feldman 

Making Grades Matter by Matt Townsend 

The Standards Based Classroom: Make Learning the Goal by Emily Rinkema and Stan Williams

Ted Talk (only 5 minutes)

All FCPS elementary schools use SBG

Grading for Equity website 

What is Standards Based Grading?

Powerschool and SBG

Seven Reasons For Standards-Based Grading 

What is Standards Based Grading?

How to explain SBG  

What does the research say

FCPS Secondary Grading and Reporting